Common Name: highbush cranberry, American cranberry bushScientific Name:  The trees can survive this injury, however, and can go on to leaf out normally again the following year. It may also be worth noting that the European form (opulus) is widely naturalized in central Maine, and a trusted source has written to say that he finds that one–at least in central Maine–more often than he finds the native (americanum) form! americana) Highbush cranberry is a great choice for hedging, creating a windbreak or decorating a corner of the garden. Pairs of opposite leaves occur along the shoots and twigs. ‘Wentworth’, ‘Andrews’, and ‘Hahs’ are three varieties that are examples of the better-tasting, American form (americanum) versus the European form (see note below). They also mature in the fall, as cranberries do. Hardiness Zone: . Ethnobotanic: The bark of highbush cranberry yields a powerful antispasmodic (whence the origin of one its American common names, crampbark). The petiole is grooved and has round, raised glands near the base. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) This Highbush Cranberry is also known as the American Cranberry Bush. The fruits can be eaten raw or cooked into a sauce to serve with meat or game.. The flavor and appearance of the fruit from highbush cranberry plants is a lot like true cranberries. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. It is nearly identical to Guelder-rose (Viburnum opulus var. American Viburnum is a shrub found in wet woods, along streams, and on moist wooded hillsides of northern USA and Canada. Raf. americanum), also known as American cranberry bush, is confusingly not actually related to the cranberries we love to eat around the holidays (i.e., Vaccinium species). At one time the American Cranberrybush Viburnum was knows as Viburnum trilobum. Highbush Cranberry is also known as Squashberry, Mooseberry, Moosewood Viburnum, Lowbush Cranberry, Few-flowered Highbush Cranberry… It’s related to blueberries. It is a deciduous shrub with a dense, rounded, spreading habit that typically grows to … Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. The highbush cranberry is actually not a cranberry at all, though its fruit, or ‘drupes’ as they are known taxonomically, strongly resemble cranberries in both appearance and taste. Both the larvae and adults of the beetle feed on the leaves, severely skeletonizing them. Viburnum trilobum Highbush Cranberry blooms in spring with white clusters of tiny florets, surrounded by larger florets. The fruit ripens in fall—just in time for the fall and winter holidays. Wildlife benefits from the plant's fruits that remain on the shrub into winter. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. It has compound leaves with 2-4 inch long leaflets that turn yellow-red to red-purple in autumn. In North America, the highbush cranberry stretches from British Columbia east to Newfoundland, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia, with an isolated population in New Mexico. The flowers are small white clusters and can be self-pollinated. 1996. Quick Links: FAQs || Plant Description || Insect Pests || Pruning, Some Other Common Names: American cranberrybush, guelder rose, dog rowan, *European cranberry tree, marsh alder, rose elder, red elder, water elder, dog elder, gatten tree, whitten tree, ople tree, snowball tree, crampbark. This shrub is … This publication made possible through a grant from the USDA Forest Service. If you are wondering whether or not there is a way to tell the difference between the two types (without the need to taste the fruit), then check out the 3rd bullet in the FAQs section below. opulus) and designated Viburnum opulus var. Highbush Cranberry (not a true cranberry), 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Bryant Pond, 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Greenland Point, 4-H Camp & Learning Centers at Tanglewood & Blueberry Cove, Insect Pests, Plant Diseases & Pesticide Safety, Affiliated Programs, Partners & Resources, Non-Discrimination Statement & Disability Resources, Register for Workshops, Classes, & Events. Urban Forestry Outreach, Research & Extension. Highbush cranberries are confusing, first, as they aren’t really a cranberry at all, as true cranberries are in the blueberry family or Vaccinium which makes small low-growing bushy plants, while highbush cranberry … It does best in well-drained, moist rich, loamy soils. The American cranberry (Viburnum opulus var. Accessed online. The Viburnum leaf beetle was introduced from Europe, and in fact the first North American populations of the beetle were discovered on European highbush cranberry plantings in the Ottawa/Hull region of Canada. trilobum; Viburnum trilobum; Description. This shrub resembles the cranberry in appearance and taste. The seeds ripen from August to September. Others tend to refer to it simply as Viburnum trilobum. Highbush cranberry plants are showy in spring when the flowers bloom against a backdrop … They can also be used in jellies, jams, pies, sauces, liqueurs, and wine. Family: AdoxaceaeGenus: ViburnumSpecies: opulusHardiness Zone: 2 to 7Height: 8 to 12 ft Width: 8 to 12 ftDescription: Highbush cranberry is not a true cranberry, it is actually a member of the honeysuckle family. It is tolerant of frost, likes sun or semi-shade, and is successful in most soil types but does best in well-drained, moist soil that is rich and loamy. Description:. Viburnum trilobum is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft 10in) at a medium rate. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250- 9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: program. It begins to flower in white clusters during spring at about 5 years of age and will also begin to produce berries at that time. The glands of the Canadian native have stalks while the others don’t. Excellent orange-red fall color and red fruits. should contact the responsible State or local Agency that administers the program or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. The distinctive orange-red berries of highbush cranberry lend this species its common name. The native Highbush Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum) is smaller than Nannyberry, but a remarkable wildlife shrub all the same. It is often called American cranberry bush in order to distinguish it from the similar European cranberry bush, Viburnum opulus. Other: berries tart, but edible, extract of bark used medicinally. Caprifoliaceae-the Honeysuckle Family. Considered a large and hardy deciduous shrub with a moderate growth rate of up to 3 ft. per year, the plant is typically 8 to 15 feet tall by 8 to 10 feet wide, with arching stems and a very dense, rounded form, making it a popular landscaping choice for use as a screening hedge [For a solid screen, plants should be spaced 2 to 3 ft. Plentiful spring blossoms benefit pollinators, and the fruits of Highbush Cranberry will persist into the winter, adding bright red highlights to a stark landscape. Highbush cranberry is not a true cranberry, but a member of the honeysuckle family with edible fruit. White flowers are followed by red "cranberry-like" fruit. The berries soften and sweeten over winter, and are eaten by Cedar Waxwing and other birds … Highbush cranberry tolerates most soil types, frost, and drought. americanum. The two varieties can easily be confused. It is now considered a variety (varietas, var.) They are an excellent substitute for cranberries and are likewise used in preserves, jams/jellies, sauces, etc., which make delicious condiments for meat and game. americanum photos by Joe Frisk — used with permission (and gratitude). Here is a list of some very good questions we have received over the years, with answers provided from UMaine Extension Specialist in Ornamental Horticulture and retired Professor of Sustainable Agriculture, Dr. Lois Berg Stack. That remain on the shrub throughout the winter … highbush cranberry is also known as the American Cranberrybush was. “ guelder rose ” in those parts hermaphrodite ( has both male and female )! 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