BMC Public Health. Would you like email updates of new search results? -, Rev Med Chil. Collaborative Study on High Risk Preg-nancies and Maternal Mortality (Institu-tion Based Task Force Study). The origin can be genetic, environmental or unknown causes. 4. Congenital malformations: A descriptive hospital study in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) Kaboré Aissata1,2, Nagalo Kisito1,2, Compaoré Kady3, Bélemviré Aissata1, Aimé Bama1, Yé Diarra1,2. An approximately equal … These included enhanced surveillance and outbreak response, community engagement, vector control and personal protective measures, care for people and families with potential complications, field investigations, and public health research towards better understanding risk and mitigation measures. Congenital anomalies can be defined as structural or functional anomalies (for example, metabolic disorders) that occur during intrauterine life and can be identified prenatally, at birth, or sometimes may only be detected later in infancy, such as hearing defects.In simple terms, congenital refer… Screening includes obtaining family histories and carrier screening, and is particularly valuable Vaccination, adequate intake of folic acid or iodine through fortification of staple foods or supplementation, and adequate antenatal care are just 3 examples of prevention methods. Peri-conception screening: maternal characteristics may increase risk, and screening results should be used to offer appropriate care, according to risk. Among environmental contaminants, pesticides stand out. Maternal age, parity, singletons, multiple births, still births and neonatal death were also recorded. Zika virus infection during pregnancy is a cause of microcephaly and other congenital abnormalities in the developing fetus and newborn. The Zika virus outbreaks in 2015 and 2016 and their association with an increase in microcephaly and other congenital malformations have raised great concern across the world, particularly in the Americas. The best interests of the newborn infant are the main element for guiding appropriate care. Working or living near, or in, waste sites, smelters or mines may also be a risk factor, particularly if the mother is exposed to other environmental risk factors or nutritional deficiencies.  |  Although congenital anomalies may be the result of one or more genetic, infectious, nutritional or environmental factors, it is often difficult to identify the exact causes. WHO develops normative tools, including guidelines and a global plan of action, to strengthen medical care and rehabilitation services to support the implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Sugunbai NS, Mary M, Shymalan K, Nair PM. En effet, une maladie congénitale peut être transmise par l’un des deux parents. amniocentesis can be used to diagnose chromosomal abnormalities and infections in women at high risk. The report accompanying the resolution of the Sixty-third World Health Assembly (2010) on congenital anomalies describes the basic components for creating a national programme for the surveillance, prevention and care of congenital anomalies before and after birth. Babies with malformations whose parents were consanguineous were compared with babies having CM whose parents were non-consanguineous. This may include screening for young or advanced maternal age, as well as screening for Indian Pediatr 3975, 12: 179-183. Screening for deafness and heart defects, as well as early detection of congenital anomalies, can facilitate life-saving Wenderlein and others published Discussion on congenital malformations in newborns | Find, read and … CPAM is usually a lobar process, but involvement of an entire lung is exceedingly rare. In countries where there was spread of Zika virus and increased congenital malformations / neurological syndromes, a full range of response activities were implemented. To build this … 1970 Feb;71(453):65-71. Diagnostic tests such as chorionic villus sampling and Congenital malformations are a public health issue, because they cause infant mortality, chronic disease and disability. In the IMIEM, 47% were multifactorial, then 18.3% were monogenetic and 2.8% were chromosomal. 2000 Apr;128(4):399-404 It also recommends priorities for the international community to assist in establishing and strengthening these national programmes. 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