Japanese Maple Handbook Japanese Maples: The Complete Guide to Selection and Cultivation by J.D. vine maple, Acer circinatum, and mountain maple, A. spicatum). In fall, the leaves change to exciting shades of orange and gold. Height: Varieties from 16 to 20 feet. The undersides of this maple tree's leaves are silver and flash attractively in the wind. Instead, as the scientific and common names note, the foliage is more like what you would find on a hornbeam tree (Carpinus spp.). Water: Medium. The type species of the genus is the sycamore maple, Acer pseudoplatanus, the most common maple species in Europe. 297 344 35. Fall foliage is variable, ranging from an ordinary green to shades of yellow and red. The two most common maples are the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and the red maple (Acer rubrum). > Description of Maple Tree Genus. Freeman's maple offers a number of cultivars and these are more commonly planted than the species. This species is a hybrid of two trees that are native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. Here are 13 excellent maple tree species for your landscape. 1,909 Free images of Maple Tree. The three-lobed leaves are medium green on the top surfaces, with bottom surfaces that are gray-green. Fall colors vary considerably depending on cultivar; yellows, red-purples, and bronze hues are all available. In a neglected yard, seedlings may quickly spout up and overtake a landscape. Paired keys with stalks longer than the wings: wings slightly divergent. While it can make a good large shade tree in the right circumstances, this is not a tree that is very tolerant of urban conditions. The elegant and diminuative Japanese maple (Acer palmatum) is a three-season winner in those climates where they're suitable, since there are cultivars that have beautiful chartreuse or deep red leaves during the spring and summer, giving way to yellow, red-purple, and bronze fall color. Regionally, this species may be known as the rock maple or hard maple. As with many widespread species, this tree carries several regional common names, such as soft maple, creek maple, river maple, white maple, and water maple. It is not a popular landscape tree because it lacks fall color, but the sycamore maple can make a good shade tree and has good tolerance for salty conditions. Cold Hardy Maple Trees for Zone 4. Commonly called full-moon maple or shirasawa maple, and similar in appearance to A. japonicum. If you have space for a tree, consider a maple (Acer spp. Listing for Acer (Maple) The Genus Acer is the largest group of deciduous trees and encompasses a vast range of shapes, sizes, colours and forms. Trees of this variety are also native to the eastern United States and Canada, and are one of the most common tree varieties in the United States. Varieties from 16 to 20 feet. Maples found in Canada range from trees 40 metres or more tall (e.g., bigleaf maple, Acer macrophyllum) to shrubs less than 10 metres high (e.g. The species makes an excellent suburban or rural landscape tree in acid soil regions of the state. Even in zone 5, a severe cold spell in winter can cause severe dieback, and in the southern part of the range, it benefits from some shade to prevent leaf scorch. The Major Types of Japanese Maples. Fall color also varies according to variety, ranging from greenish-yellow to red to burgundy. The red maple lives up to its name at many points throughout the year. Exposure: Full sun to part shade. These fruits … Maple trees are known for their vibrant leaf colours in autumn. Another desirable trait is the ability of many maples to tolerate drought. The generic maple species (Acer spp) is Canada’s official arboreal emblem.There are more than 100 different species of maple around the world, 10 of which are native to Canada: sugar, black, silver, bigleaf, red, mountain, striped, Douglas, vine, and Manitoba. The Amur maple is one of the smaller trees in the Acer genus, growing either as a spreading multi-stem shrub or a small tree with a dense, rounded crown. Making up the Aceracaeae family, these lovely trees are found throughout the world, though tend to prefer relatively temperate climates. This large tree is an excellent shade tree for large landscapes and parks. Norway Maple Planting: The norway maple tree species is a fast growing maple tree, thus, great for landscaping projects for a large future shade tree. The sugar maple, named for its bountiful sap, is the official tree of Canada. Red Maple Tree Genus and Other Classification. If you take a look at a picture of the hornbeam maple, its leaves are nothing like what you would expect from a maple. This medium-sized maple is a common landscape tree in North America, a classic shade tree with a rounded or oval-shaped crown. Sap from this tree is higher in sugar than that of other maple trees and is thus commonly used to make maple syrup. Maple is one of the most beautiful and the most versatile trees. Desirable for their showy fall color, these deciduous trees are often planted by home gardeners who want a tree to shade their yard. Maple Maple Leaves. A good-size Japanese maple tree with multi-season appeal, 'Sango-kaku' (commonly called coral bark maple) features green leaves that turn brilliant yellow in fall. Some trees may have leaves sporting several of these colors at once. It also is sometimes called by the common name Siberian maple. Red maple tree (Acer rubrum) varieties have distinctive palmate-shaped, green foliage that turns brilliant shades of red in fall. Is it a maple tree? Maple trees are known for their flawless fall foliage, maple syrup, and overall classic beauty in the landscape. Maples are deciduous trees characterized by opposite leaf arrangement and spectacular fall color. It does, however, tolerate shade better than most large deciduous trees. Greenish-white flowers in spring give way to red samaras, and the fall foliage is yellow or red. Due to its habit of forming surface roots, plant the tree away from house foundations or sidewalks. All maples have leaves divided into three, five, or seven lobes. Japanese maple trees can provide a striking focal point, be the perfect plant to set off a large container, or grow into an impressive bonsai specimen. Most maples are shallow-rooted trees that can push up sidewalks and other paving surfaces if planted too close. Leaves Maple Autumn. Restricted to the Pacific Coast, this tree is the most massive of … If you happen to be in spring, try spotting some samaras on your tree. This plant has some cultivated varieties. 101 49 72. Fall leaf color is red, with yellows sometimes also appearing. … Sycamore maples grow to 115 ft. (35 m), have broad five-lobed leaves, and flaking rough bark that reveals inner orange bark. With over a hundred species and nearly as many subspecies, maple tree identification can be tricky. Genus is a group of plants which are related to each other in some or the other way. After the leaves drop, the tree's bark takes center stage with its bright coral-red color. The vine leaf maple features leaves with three parts, a structure known as trifoliate. Maple Leaves Leaves. These mesmerizing trees are treasured by many cultures and … Bigleaf or Acer macrophyllum. With over a hundred species and nearly as many subspecies, maple tree identification can be tricky. Other common names for this tree include broadleaf maple and Oregon maple. Maple Tree Types. Among the many types of maple trees, a few stand out as kings and queens of their family. Sign up for our newsletter. It’s definitely the top choice if you’re interested in harvesting your own sap. 521 432 98. In some areas, this tree is known as the planetree maple. The foliage turns dramatic shades of orange or red in fall. It is usually grown as a small upright tree but can also be grown as a shrub if left unpruned. The flowers are upright and green, yellow, or red in color depending on species, and the fruit appears in winged clusters which hold the seeds of this self-pollinating tree. This Maple variety stands up to the cold, by withstanding the fre… The hedge maple is a great choice for the urban garden, as it does well in many difficult environments: drought; acidic, alkaline, or salty soils; shady locations; and climates where there is ozone deficiency. The silver maple is one of the trees you are most likely to see throughout the U.S., since it naturalizes very easily and grows very quickly. Red Maple Tree Varieties. Also known as field maple or common maple, the hedge maple is a small- to medium-sized tree that can serve as a shade tree in small landscapes or can be pruned to serve as a hedge plant in larger landscapes.Medium-green foliage gives way to yellow colors in fall. Resistant to heat, drought, and air pollution, Norway maples are reliable varieties of maple trees that develop yellow and orange fall foliage. Soft maples include a wide variety of trees, such as red and silver maples. Buds long pointed, with 6-8 pairs of scales. The closest relatives of the maples are the horse chestnuts. The term refers to the quality of a maple tree's wood. Instead, as the scientific and common names note, the foliage more closely resembles that of the hornbeam tree (Carpinus spp.). In the right settings, this species may become invasive, so before planting it check to make sure it is not a problem in your region. In fall, this tree turns attractive shades of yellow, orange, or red. The sap of the sugar maple generally takes the least time and energy to boil down, requiring 40 quarts of sap to render one quart of finished syrup. It grows natively in the northeastern regions of the United States and can reach a height of more than 100 feet at maturity. It has been accorded national importance by the Canadian government since 1965 - the maple leaf features prominently on the national flag of Canada. Regionally, this tree carries many different common names: scarlet maple, soft maple, Drummond red maple, Carolina red maple, swamp maple, trident red maple, and water maple. The red spring buds turn into red seed structure (samaras) hanging from reddish twigs. It does not have the palmate lobes that most maple leaves feature. Japanese maple to the towering sugar maple that can reach heights of 100 feet (30.5 m.) or more, the Acer family offers a tree just the right size for every situation. While it is a good idea to keep most landscape trees properly watered throughout the growing season, a maple will produce its best fall color if watering is withheld in the last weeks of summer and early fall. Detailed descriptions, growing information and pictures of some of the best performing Seedless Maples. Spring foliage is burgundy, turning green in summer, then yellow or yellow-orange in fall. From broad and spreading Norway maples, to columnar red maples, to short and shrubby 'Emerald Elf’ amur maple, you can find a maple to fit any planting need. The leaves are medium-green in color with three or five lobes; the foliage turns yellow-orange in fall. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. This maple is the first choice for those seeking to make maple syrup, as the sap contains a larger percentage of plant sugars than with any other maple species. After thousands of years of collecting and breeding, there are at least a thousand different varieties of Japanese maples. Eastern hemlock. There are many types of Maple (Acer) species, and this genus consists of tree and shrub growth form types.This genus contains mostly species that are deciduous trees growing to 10 to 45m (30 to 145ft) in height, see Maple pictures on this page. Other varieties usually feature yellow hues in fall. Most notable are the freemanii cultivars. The interesting bark provides plenty of winter interest. It can also be used as a street tree if the power lines are high enough. They are essentially winged seeds that twirl to the ground when ripe, much to the delight of children who get caught in a shower of “whirlybirds.”. Many parts of the red maple live up to the name. Most maples are also moisture-seekers, and their roots may infiltrate water pipes or sewer lines if they are planted above them. The wood of the sugar maple is strong, heavy and hard with a light brown to reddish color. Find Your Favorite Maple The maple tree family is a large one, and it includes trees of all shapes and sizes. Best of the Best: Maples With Great Fall Color, 40 Species of Pines From Around the World, 10 Species of Linden Trees for Your Landscape, 12 Trees With Brilliant Fall Color Plus Other Advantages, 12 Common Species of Willow Trees and Shrubs, 12 Common Species of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs. Find out about some of the most popular maple tree varieties in this article. The leaves are less like the classic maple, more closely resembling the leaves of ivies or ash trees (another common name for this plant is ivy-leaved maple). Japanese maples grow from USDA zones 5 to 8 or 9. Maple trees make their homes in various forests, reserves, and yards across the globe, most frequently in North America, Europe and eastern Asia. The wood of maples varies among species and is generally light in colour. Japanese maple trees can provide a striking focal point, be the perfect plant to set off a large container, or grow into an impressive bonsai specimen. Threats Climate change , resulting in warmer, drier weather overall, is perhaps the greatest threat to Canadian maples. Maples are deciduous trees characterized by opposite leaf arrangement and spectacular fall color. Because of its fast growth rate, however, mature trees can achieve diameters in excess of 3 feet and heights in excess of 100 feet. Hard maples grow very slowly and live a long time. Its leaves generally have three lobes when the tree is young but the leaves on mature trees are not lobed. Maple Tree Scientific Name: Acer Maple trees lose their leaves in the fall and can therefore be classified as deciduous trees. Maple Tree Identification; Maple trees can be easily identified by their leaves. Find out about some of the most popular maple tree varieties in this article. Its leaves are nothing like what you expect from a maple. The black maple is a large, deciduous tree 60 to 80 ft in height with a dense, rounded crown and a straight trunk up to 4 ft in diameter. To make maple tree identification a little easier, let’s begin by dividing them into two main groups: hard and soft maples. Find Maple trees at Lowe's today. The leaves typically have more lobes than other maples, and a finer texture. Many plants in a genus are similar in appearance, but there can be some surprises. The Japanese maple is a staple in many Japanese gardens, as well as in the world of bonsai. Eastern white cedar. The leafstalks are long and slender, and the blades palmately veined, meaning each has … Most Maple species are deciduous, however a few species in southern Asia and the Mediterranean region are evergreen. Maple wood is used for furniture, flooring, woodwork, plywood, and firewood. Related Images: maple autumn tree leaves fall nature leaf foliage plant. Now you’re probably thinking about maple syrup and pancakes (yum). Acer rubrum, the red maple, also known as swamp, water or soft maple, is one of the most common and widespread deciduous trees of eastern and central North America.The U.S. Forest service recognizes it as the most abundant native tree in eastern North America. Maple species are also widely grown as ornamental trees on city streets and in yards across Canada, contributing aesthetic beauty, shade, erosion control and surface water management. Branches are ascending at a 45 degree angle. The paperbark maple is often chosen for a landscape because of its cinnamon or reddish-brown colored bark that peels away from the trunk, even when the tree is young. Water: Medium. The noble maple is a striking tree with well over one hundred species. Vanessa Richins Myers is a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the horticulture and gardening space. 350 385 33. Like the red maple, silver maple is a relatively short-lived tree when compared to the sugar or black maple, living perhaps 130-150 years. Maple is an important food source for wildlife. Here are a few distinguishing characteristics of some of the more common types of Acer maple trees: Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Autumn Leaves Maple. This plant is sensitive to both heat and cold. It also tends to resist leaf scorch from hot, dry weather better than many other varieties. Commonly called full-moon maple or shirasawa maple, and similar in appearance to A. japonicum.A small-growing, upright, rounded deciduous tree that also grows as a multi-stemmed shrub that is primarily grown for its excellent fall color. This is a small rounded tree with narrow upright branches. Japanese maple tree often refers to maple tree cultivars from Acer palmatum, and also may include maple trees from species Acer japonicum, and Acer shirasawanum (and even closely related species A. circinatum – N. American native). Rather than the palmate lobes found on the classic maple, this species has lobeless elongated leaves with pointed tips and corrugated texture. Red Maple. The leaves grow in pairs opposite one another at the stem nodes. There are over 150,000 copies in print, and it has been printed in three editions. Shop trees and a variety of lawn & garden products online at Lowes.com. There are hundreds of Japanese maple varieties that come in various sizes with a large assortment of leaf shapes and colors that range from shades of green to orange, red, purple, and variegated. Fall color is stimulated by the slight stress that occurs when climate conditions become dry, and if you irrigate a maple too diligently, its fall color may be disappointing. Its’ uniform shape requires little or no pruning. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Spread: Varieties from 16 to 20 feet. It does not respond well to compacted soils, road salts, or pollution. However, these yellow maple trees are not native and are considered invasive in certain states. Red Maple Tree plant clade, plant tribe and order fall under the scientific classification of Red Maple Tree. The flowers are upright and green, yellow, or red in color depending on species, and the fruit appears in winged clusters which hold the seeds of this self-pollinating tree. Keep reading to learn more about cold hardy maple trees and growing maple trees in zone 4. Red maples (Acer rubrum) are native to eastern portions of the U.S. and tolerate warmer conditions than many maple types, being hardy in USDA zones 3 through 9.The tree quickly reaches a mature height of 75-feet and makes an attractive shade or specimen tree. This colorful maple tree is a sure way to add winter interest to your landscape. Branching habit is well balanced with an oval to rounded crown and a strong central leader. Compared with many other trees and shrubs they have few pests or diseases and are versatile enough to thrive in locations ranging from full shade to full sun. Of the many species of maple existing worldwide, only about 13 are native to North America.Some non-native species, such as the Japanese maple, are cultivated as ornamentals.While a dizzying array of varieties are usually available at your local nursery, most come from a few basic stock species. Maple Tree Types. Sap from this tree is higher in sugar than that of other maple trees and is thus commonly used to make maple syrup. The 'Embers' and 'Flame' varieties have especially vibrant fall colors in both leaves and fruit. Landscapers use these trees to get quick results, but they may become a problem in the landscape as they age. Japanese maples are the perfect trees for small, peaceful landscape sanctuaries like rock, zen, or cottage gardens. They can be grown in the garden, in containers and of course they are ideal s… Let's have a look at the different varieties of maple trees. There are hundreds of Japanese maple varieties that come in various sizes with a large assortment of leaf shapes and colors that range from shades of green to orange, red, purple, and variegated. This medium-sized shade tree has an attractive dense crown that is symmetrically round, but it is a shallow-rooted tree. Maples are renowned for their autumn colors; many species put on a display of oranges, browns, yellows, and reds every year. 220 300 31. Sycamore maple trees are enormous trees. We sell Asian (Japanese), Hybrid, Norway, Red, Silver, Sugar, and Tartarian tree types. Other popular varieties of maple trees for gardens are the Amur Maple (Acer ginnala), Big Leaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum), and the Hedge Maple tree (Acer campestre). This tree is most people’s first choice for maple syrup, even though other varieties of maples—as well as other genera of hardwood trees—can be and often are tapped for syrup and confections. These trees have a reputation for being hard to grow, but this is largely undeserved. Most of the maple species are deciduous woody plants, ranging from multi-stemmed shrubs to large upright trees with massive trunks. The leaves are either green or red and come in a wide variety of shapes and textures—there are thousands of cultivars. In shape and size, this small tree looks similar to the Japanese maple and may be used in a similar way as a specimen tree. Maple Tree Varieties. Big leaf maple is a massive, thick-bodied tree with furrowed gray or reddish-brown bark. There are plenty of cold hardy maple trees that will make it … It is drought and moisture tolerant. The sycamore maple is one of the more massive maples, featuring a dense rounded crown. 'Crimson King' is one of the most popular varieties; it features very attractive maroon leaves throughout the growing season, but the fall color is unremarkable, turning a grayish color. This species can be a small tree or large shrub. The sap of the sugar maple generally takes the least time and energy to boil down, requiring 40 quarts of sap to render one quart of finished syrup. The sugar maple tree, or Acer saccharum, is classified as a "hard hardwood" maple tree. Maple trees make their homes in various forests, reserves, and yards across the globe, most frequently in North America, Europe and eastern Asia. Exposure: Full sun to part shade. This tree does well with urban conditions like salt and pollution. Other deciduous trees include oak trees, birch trees, elm trees and most ash trees. Zone 8 Japanese Maples: Hot Weather Japanese Maple Varieties, Silver Maple Tree Care – Growing Silver Maple Trees In The Landscape, Planting Sugar Maple Trees – How To Grow A Sugar Maple Tree, Natural Christmas Decorations: Making Holiday Décor From The Garden, Wintercreeper Control – How To Get Rid Of Wintercreeper Plants, Getting Rid Of Chinese Privet: How To Kill Chinese Privet Shrubs, What Is A Graft Collar And Where Is The Tree Graft Union Located, Propagating Spiderettes: Learn How To Root Spider Plant Babies, Angelita Daisy Care: Tips On Caring For Angelita Daisies, Avocado Houseplant Care – Information About Growing Avocados In Pots, Evergreen Favorite: Container Grown Olive Trees, Evergreens In My Heart – Three Must Have Evergreen Trees, Decisions, Decisions: Choosing An Evergreen In The Landscape, Spruce Trees For Landscaping - Spruce It Up With Evergreens, Highly ornamental trees, Japanese maples may only grow to 6 to 8 feet (2 to 2.5 m.) in cultivation, but can reach heights of 40 to 50 feet (12 to 15 m.) in the wild, The trees are often wider than they are tall, Heights of 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18.5 m.) with a width of 25 to 35 feet (7.5 to 10.5 m.) in cultivation, but may reach over 100 feet (30.5 m.) in the wild, Bright red, yellow, and orange fall color, These trees grow 50 to 70 feet (15 to 21.5 m.) tall with canopies that are 35 to 50 feet (10.5 to 15 m.) wide, The dark green leaves are silvery underneath, and they appear to glimmer in the wind, This large tree grows 50 to 80 feet (15 to 24.5 m.) tall with a dense canopy that spreads 35 to 50 feet (10.5 to 15 m.) wide, Attractive, pale yellow flowers bloom in spring, Brilliant fall color with many shades on the tree at the same time. 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