He portrays the typically attitudes of these upper class people in the Victorian era by creating Ebenezer Scrooge. With factories however came mass production, which brought with it games, dolls, books and clockwork toys all at a more affordable price. What was life like in Victorian times? Young Victorian boys and girls, regardless of class, were mostly educated at home. Victorian England social hierarchy demonstrates the social class system and the social divisions of England people on certain terms and conditions in a pre-defined specific ladder of pattern. The wealthy Victorian family would have meat daily and cheese and bacon for supper. After the tumultuous Industrial Revolution, the gap between the upper and middle class narrowed. Wherever you were a servant, the hours of labor were very long. But there were some changes in social class system during this era as compared to the traditional social class system of England. Disease was responsible for many deaths in the industrial cities, the victims being the unemployed and the oppressed. The huge army of clerks worked from nine to four, or ten to five. An combination of a chronic lack of hygiene, basic knowledge on healthcare and speculation on the … A lower working class charwoman would, after doing a hundred household chores for her family, leave her home each day and walk to a spacious, bright and luxurious villa. In the Victorian era, fertility rates increased in every decade until 1901, when the rates started evening out. The Middle Class Queen Victoria was the monarch at the time of the Victorian Era. This is a transcript from the video series Victorian Britain. The British upper classes in the Victorian era were titled and usually very wealthy. THE VICTORIAN ERAvalues and social class system 2. For the lower class, the poor, there wasn't time for etiquette. American Victorians were simply wealthy, usually making their money in manufacturing, transportation or investments. Politicians, magistrates, priests and the owners of companies were typical upper class members. What was life like for children in Victorian London? For those without a grouse moor, a family seaside holiday in Brighton or Margate could be just as refreshing. Unlike their lower class counterparts, upper class Victorian women more often than not had staff to help with the running of their home and the raising of their children, leaving them with plenty of time to enjoy the finer things in life. This lead to major problems with overcrowding and poverty. One of the pictures portrayed in the novella is the fact that many rich upper class gentlemen were not actually gentle men; in fact they could be quite the opposite. The residents of Oxford House were socially-conscious members of the upper classes who wanted to get acquainted with the sordid living conditions of the poor and, simultaneously, establish better cross-class relationships based on Christian brotherhood and benevolence. Spoiled food Consumed raw meats Did not properly clean food Improperly sanitized cooking and eating utensils About 40% of working-class deaths in cities were from tuberculosis. If you were working for an upper working-class family, it was more likely that you would live at home and simply migrate over every day to do the work. Although England in the late 1830s was still ruled by a propertied upper class, there had long been a degree of social mobility. You can search for individuals, display family trees, calculate relationships, read family histories and view family photographs and other historical documents. When upper class boys reached the age of 10, however, they were sent to boarding schools like Rugby, Eton, Harrow, Winchester, Westminster, Charterhouse, and a small number of lesser schools. According to this view, the upper class is generally distinguished by immense wealth which is passed on from generation to generation. No upper-class lady did paid work or housework. Most people in the middle class would have 2-3 servants. 2). During the 19th century more people moved into the towns and cities to find work in factories. Queen Victoria 3. Working-class inhabitants could listen to lectures, Bible readings and concerts. The middle class standard of living . The upper class Victorians strictly enforced these beliefs and values, so that women would continue to be seen as pure. This, they had both been raised to believe, was 'the way things were,' and was God's will. Victorian era, the period between about 1820 and 1914, corresponding roughly to the period of Queen Victoria’s reign (1837–1901) and characterized by a class-based society, a growing number of people able to vote, a growing state and economy, and Britain’s status as the most powerful empire in the world. The curriculum in these schools was weighted towards the Classics, the … The upper class did not work -- they ruled. In cities, new building work and affluent development went hand in hand with overcrowded slums where people lived in appalling poor housing conditions, worked long hours and died prematurely. The locations of these forms of housing played an integral role in the development of London society and also made a huge impact on the conditions of those living there as well. The author described reviewing Victorian surveys of diet and living conditions, as well as more recent studies. Even though the middle class may not have sounded wealthy, they did have servants to help take care of the family and the household. It was enough, at least, for Britain, unlike its continental neighbours, to ward off revolution. As a sign of the changing times, many middle-class households were now considered wealthy. Victorian Society By Pauline Weston Thomas for Fashion-Era.com Victorian Society From the Regency Era to the Victorian Era Queen Victoria 1837-1901 Victorian Prosperity – The Country Becomes Urban Working Conditions The Railway – A Symbol of Victorian Progress Rail Coach Conditions Emergence of New Social Classes Class Divisions From the Regency Era to the Victorian … As a result, many could not go to school. Child birth was the sixth most common death. • 1838: crowned Queen when eighteen years old• succeeded William IV• but until birth of first daughter in 1840 Ernest August I of Hannover was king 4. 1). As stated earlier, the Victorian Era gave opportunity to most everyone (Loftus par. Your income did not play a role in what social class you were in, but source was. In Victorian society, rich and poor could find themselves living very close together, sometimes just streets apart. The upper class in modern societies is the social class composed of people who hold the highest social status, usually are the wealthiest members of class society, and wield the greatest political power. Large Homes. Celebrations of Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee in 1897 at Wellington Arch, London THE OLD ORDER. Social class and values in the Victorian Era 1. From the slightest burp (social ruin if it was heard) to how a gentleman spoke to a young lady, Victorian society was greatly concerned with every aspect of daily life. Living in the Victorian era was exciting because of all the new inventions and pace of change and progress, but it was a hard time to live in if you didn’t have much money. As the conditions of the poor continued to be ignored by the capitalizing upper class and by the established governing body of the Britain, health conditions grew worse. However, life had improved a lot for people by the end of the Victorian era. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Start studying Living Conditions for Upper, Middle and Lower Class People.. The Victorian middle class house was decent in many ways. Social Classes. Where wages begin to decrease meat would only be on the menu 2-3 times a week with a now increased volume of potatoes/vegetables. Crossick 1991 is a concise introduction to the terminology and descriptive content of different aspects of class hierarchy in Victorian Britain, while Adams 2005 is a very well-informed brief survey of class in the Victorian novel. The Upper and Upper-Middle Class. The Gifts –At the start of Victoria’s reign, children’s toys tended to be handmade and hence expensive, generally restricting availability to those “rich folk” again. The Victorian era was a golden age, for the middle class. The upper class, middle class and lower class began to fade away shortly after this end of this period (French and Rothery 402-422). By the mid nineteenth century, 151 of every one thousand Upper Class Victorian Boarding Schools. Victorian children lived very different lives to children today. Then using the worksheet provided ask pupils to decide whether the houses shown are working class, middle class or upper class, giving reasons for their decisions. Cities filled to overflowing and London was particularly bad. Watch it now, on The Great Courses Plus. These houses had ample space for the family, which averaged between four to six children, and the servants. The Victorian Era in Britain was dominated by the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901). Some upper middle class people would have 4-6. There she did all the dirty chores for a lady who lived in comfort. There were several reasons for this. Poor children often had to work to earn money for their family. Even very young children had to work if their family needed them to. 5: The level of meat ratio at meal times decreases through the classes. Poverty stricken families living during the Victorian Era likely lived in crowded, unkempt, slum houses, or were homeless, endured poor sanitary conditions and often were forced to subject their children to work in harsh conditions. For an example the aristocrat class got changed to upper class. Social class had a significant effect on mortality rates: the upper classes had a lower rate of premature death early in the nineteenth century than poorer classes did. Teaching idea Ask pupils to go to the Images by Theme on Victorian Houses.Then look at all the photographs (around 20) of different types of Victorian house. The nation changed from a mainly agricultural land to a booming industrial country. Affordable that is to “middle class” children. Industrialisation brought about rapid changes in everyday life that affected all classes and as a consequence Victorian society was full of extremes and startling contrasts. Across the United Kingdom, Victorian era society had three main classes: the population was divided into the upper class, the middle class, and the working class. Includes pictures, source material Living conditions in Victorian times: Welcome to the web site dedicated to recording the family history of the Ennevers and Enevers and our related families. Each class’ opportunity was shown through power, authority, and wealth (Cody par. They were the poor, the middle class, the upper class, and the nobility. The social classes of this era included the Upper class, Middle class, and lower class. Multiple room and single room housing was reserved for the upper and middle classes respectively, whereas the poor and working classes found themselves crammed into slums and overpacked apartment housing. Middle and upper class Victorian Age families lived in large, comfortable houses. Although it was a peaceful and prosperous time, there were still issues within the social structure. London’s population grew rapidly during the 19th century. The upper middle class would usually have nice furniture, and paintings throughout the house. He compared this information with mortality data from mid-Victorian Britain, taken from the 10-yearly summaries in the 25th and 45th Reports of the Registrar General of Births, Deaths and Marriages in England, the 17th Report in Ireland and the 10th Annual Report in Scotland. Servants were paid low wages but were guaranteed a living space, food, and clothes by their employers. 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