Impacts from climate change could result in a loss of up to 30% of the snow leopard habitat in the Himalayas alone. During winter local people have sightings of snow leopards close to an area known as Toshi Game Reserve. Photo by Bill Hogue. Nepal is home to the 4th largest population of snow leopards.There are thought to be 300-400 snow leopards in Nepal. The SLF is involved in a number of projects with other partners. Recent technological … Dr Rod Jackson of the Snopw Leopard Conservancy training wildlife monitors in mountains of Pakistan. Project Snow Leopard (PSL) was founded in 1999 by Shafqat Hussain and is a partnership between the community and private enterprise now supporting a livestock insurance program to compensate local farmers for losses caused by snow leopards. But the appearance of a common leopard on three cameras stationed near Batora glacier, at more than 3,200 meters above sea level, was unexpected. Their range covers 1.2 to 1.6 million km² at elevations of 3,000 to over 5,000 m (10,000 – 17,000 feet) in the Himalaya and Tibetan Plateau, but as low as 600 m (2,000 feet) in Russia and Mongolia. China has almost 60% of the world’s snow leopard habitat in the areas like Xinjiang which is a huge, sparsely populated region of over 1.6 million square kilomteres (about one sixth of the China’s territory) and shares a border with the Tibet Autonomous Region. PESHAWAR: Five men were sentenced to prison in an expedited trial on Wednesday for killing a snow leopard in northern Pakistan, wildlife officials confirmed. LAND OF THE SNOW LEOPARD NETWORK Since 2010, the Snow Leopard Conservancy has worked with its partners to build a coalition of Indigenous Cultural Practitioners (ICPs) who live and work in snow leopard habitat. The average snow leopard weighs between 22 and 55 kg (49 to 121 lb). Snow leopard range. It occurs in a wide range in sub-Saharan Africa, in small parts of Western and Central Asia, on the Indian subcontinent to Southeast and East Asia. Livestock insurance programs re-imburse villagers when a cat kills their livestock as long as they do not kill the snow leopard in retaliation. Based on the availability of suitable snow leopard habitat and of its prey species, I estimate that 90–120 snow leopards are potentially present in Baltistan and 300–420 throughout its range within Pakistan's borders. © Copyright Snowleopardblog 2008-2015. In the Hindu Kush range, it is found in the Chitral district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and in the Karakoram range it is found in Gilgit, Ghizer, Hunza-Nagar, Skardu and … Dipender Manta Tribune News Service Mandi, December 19 The authorities of the Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP), Kullu, are planning a census of snow leopards … The estimated population of snow leopards in Pakistan is around 400 to 500. Many Pakistanis perhaps do not know that there are snow leopards in Pakistan’s northern mountains, mainly in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) region. Villagers have been known to respond with retribution killing and poaching and in 2011 two snow leopards were trapped after being thought responsible for livestock losses. The total snow leopard habitat available in Pakistan is about 80,000 km2 and encompasses four high mountainous systems, namely the Hindu Kush, the Pamirs, the Karakorams, and the Himalayas. Remote mountain areas have been taken over by all sides in the war with human movement in mountain areas that the cats and their prey previously had to themselves. Meanwhile, the snow leopard population seems to have remained stable. Snow leopards are carnivores that actively hunt prey, including Himalayan blue sheep, tahr, argali, markor, deer, monkeys, birds, young camels and horses, marmots, pikas, and voles.Essentially, snow leopards will eat any animal that's two to four times their own weight or less. Rangelands in Pakistan occupy about 20% of snow leopard habitat and provide critical grazing areas for wild and domestic ungulates. Dipender Manta Tribune News Service Mandi, December 19 The authorities of the Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP), Kullu, are planning a census of snow leopards … In Pakistan, WCS has created a multi-year program to help protect one of the last extensive high-elevation arid conifer forest ecosystems in Gilgit-Baltistan, home to the snow leopard and the snow leopard’s key prey species across much of this region, the flare-horned markhor. The snow leopard has a wide habitat range of about 80,000 square kilometres in Pakistan and mostly lives above the treeline. American organization Snow Leopard Trust runs livestock insurance programs with the Snow Leopard Foundation of Pakistan. PESHAWAR, (UrduPoint / Pakistan Point News - 24th Oct, 2019 ) : ... SLF has established Snow Leopard Clubs (nature clubs) in local community schools in snow leopard habitat. . They partner with the local Snow Leopard Foundation (SLF) to support fulltime and part-time staff to increase conservation efforts such as community education, remote camera trapping to get data on cat numbers and the Snow Leopard Enterprises scheme supporting local women in the making and selling of handcrafts. National Snow Leopard & Ecosystem Protection Plan:Download as PDF: Pakistan_NSLEP, Minister:Honorable Mr. Malik Amin AslamAdvisor to the Prime Minister on Climate ChangeMinistry of Climate Change, Designated National Focal Point:Mr. Muhammad Suleyman Khan WarraichJS(Admin) / Inspector General (Forests)Ministry of Climate Change, Director General/ Senior Official Supervising Snow Leopard Conservation:Ms. Naheed  S. DurraniFederal SecretaryMinistry of Climate Change, Integrating With Local & Global Economies, Pakistan: Snow Leopard & Ecosystem Programme, Afghanistan: Conservation of Snow Leopards & Ecosystems, China: Strengthening Protected Areas in Qinghai, Kazakhstan: Conservation & Sustainable Management, Uzbekistan: Sustainable Natural Resource Use. Since 2009 however, researchers have found snow leopards in the Badakhshan Province in the northeast … Dr Hussain has a Doctorate from Yale, and received an Associate Laureate Rolex Award for Enterprise in 2006, and was also awarded the National Geographic Society’s Emerging Explorer in 2009. In a good year, village co-operatives across Pakistan's snow leopard range, which is spread over more than 80,000 sq.km (31,000 square miles) have … Therefore, the survival of most of the Kazakhstani population, estimated at 150 individuals, largely depends on its citizens. However, this preliminary demarcation was not always in close agreement 24 with the actual distribution—the discrepancy may be huge at the local and regional level. Thus far, range surveys and threat assessments have been initiated and will be  expanded in the coming months. Show Less . Many years of war in Afghanistan have had a bad impact on snow leopard habitat in that country. Scientists fear snow leopard habitat may have contracted by around 20% already. At present, between 4,500 and 7,500 snow leopards exist across the world and in Pakistan, according to previous estimates, between 320 and 400 snow leopards … Through my research I estimated that Pakistan holds 23,129 km2 of suitable habitat for the wolf. However, this preliminary demarcation was not always in close agreement 24 with the actual distribution—the discrepancy may be huge at the local and regional level. Snow leopard news . Habitat Loss . In Mongolia, it is found in the Mongolian and Gobi Altai Mountains and the Snow leopard looking into remote camera in Pakistan. In Pakistan, WCS has created a multi-year program to help protect a significant proportion of Gilgit-Baltistan Province, which is home to the snow leopard and the snow leopard's key prey species in much of the region, the flare-horned markhor. It is estimated there are between 200 and 420 snow leopards in Pakistan’s northern mountains in the areas known as Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir. In Kazakhstan, snow leopards practically live within the borders of its largest city, Almaty. As in other range countries villagers also kill snow leopards in retaliation for the cats’ taking their domestic livestock. The leopard (Panthera pardus) is one of the five extant species in the genus Panthera, a member of the Felidae. The Snow Leopard Trust says that temperatures in the big cat’s habitat in the mountains of Central Asia are rising. In the Himalayas, snow leopards are usually found between 3,000 and 5,400 meters above sea level. Laurascudder, GNU Free Documentation License Diet and Behavior . The term ICP includes shamans, tribal medicine people, sacred site guardians, and revered elders. Activities in Pakistan are centered on six villages adjacent to good quality snow leopard habitat where BWCDO has established Snow Leopard Conservation Committees responsible for managing and monitoring the community projects. The snow leopard’s habitat extends through twelve countries: Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. In order to protect their livelihoods we know some herders have killed snow leopards in retaliation for preying on their livestock. Snow leopards are found in 12 countries—including Pakistan, China, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Afghanistan, Russia, and Mongolia. These majestic ranges are home to some of the world’s most fascinating and endangered wild species, including the markhor (Capra falconeri), Marco Polo sheep (Ovis ammon polii), musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster), Himalayan lynx (Lynx lynx), blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur), brown bear (Ursus arctos), Indian wolf (Canis lupus), Himalayan ibex (Capra sibirica), and the snow leopard, which is taken as an indicator of this mountainous ecosystem. The Snow Leopard Trust is the largest and oldest organization working solely to protect the endangered snow leopard (Panthera uncia) and its habitat in 12 countries of Central Asia.The trust is a non-profit organization with its headquarters in Seattle, Washington.The present total population of snow leopards in the wild is estimated at between 3,920 and 6,390. They also have support from the US Agency for International Development (USAid) Ambassador’s Fund. Jamshed Public School Astak, 4. The Snow Leopard Trust has been working in Pakistan since 1995. All Rights reserved. In the Himalayas, snow leopards live in high alpine areas, mostly above the tree line and up to 18,000 feet in elevation. . Climate change poses perhaps the greatest long-term threat to snow leopards. A local report by Syed Mujahid Ali Shah highlights the impact of the disaster on snow leopard habitat in Pakistan. Since 1998, close to U.S. $7,000 has been paid out in compensation for lost animals, and $13,000 invested on improving livestock corrals and other infrastructure. . DJ High school Teru, Phander, 2. Here we look at seven magnificent pictures of snow leopards in … Finding snow leopards on these photos didn’t surprise the researchers – after all, that was the purpose of their camera trap study. During winter local people have sightings of snow leopards close to an area known as Toshi Game Reserve. A joint office was established in Gilgit (capital of Gilgit-Baltistan) in late 2009. Threats to snow leopards in Pakistan are similar to threats facing the species in other countries. Assess existing PAs for their adequacy to protect snow leopards, and identify candidate sites for additional PAs. Photo by SLF Pakistan / Snow Leopard Trust. China is one of the most influential countries for our conservation efforts, as it contains as much as 60% of all snow leopard habitat areas. In these magnificent mountain ranges the snow leopard shares its habitat with prey species like markhor (wild goat), Marco Polo sheep, Himalayan Ibex (wild goat), blue sheep and musk deer. Like their brethren elsewhere in their range, Pakistan’s snow leopards face severe threats such as poaching and retaliation killings and the loss of prey and habitat. Partner Organization. Marquis de Sade. Recommend 0. These corridors suggest that the potential wolf range can … Male snow leopards are larger than females, but they have a similar appearance. In Gilgit Baltistan the SLF/ PSLEP program office celebrated Snow Leopard Day in four local schools 1. The snow leopard has a wide habitat range of about 80,000 square kilometres in Pakistan and mostly lives above the treeline. Snow leopards are found in 12 countries—including Pakistan, China, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Afghanistan, Russia, and Mongolia. Searching for Russia’s last snow leopards. We partner with the Snow Leopard Foundation (SLF), one of Pakistan’s most respected conservation nonprofits. A national-level assessment deemed the species “critically endangered” within the country. The project covers all the snow leopard habitat areas. PAKISTAN. These include Tanda Dam and Thanedar Wala in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Chashma Barrage, Taunsa Barrage and Uchhali Complex in Punjab, Haleji Lake, Hub Dam and Kinjhar Lake in Sindh, Miani Hor in Balochistan. PAKISTAN. Rangelands assessed to be burdened and overgrazed 20 years ago (Khan, 2003) are experiencing even higher degradation due to progressively increasing livestock numbers. Although the snow leopard was not the prime focus in the majority of large projects undertaken in northern Pakistan in past, they have contributed to the cause of snow leopard conservation in various ways, ranging from enhancing awareness to improving habitat quality and prey base. Threats to snow leopards in Chitral are often due to snow leopards killing domestic livestock. “We are hopeful that the Kashmir region will also be incorporated in the snow leopard project”, said Khursheed. While small, Pakistan’s snow leopard population represents the world’s third largest by size, tied with India, highlighting the country’s importance for conserving the species worldwide. With the expansion of human population on mountains, the natural habitat of snow leopards is decreasing day-by-day because people are shifting gradually towards their natural habitat. Four poachers and their facilitator were arrested by the Gilgit-Baltistan Wildlife Department on charges of killing a female leopard near the Hoper glacier in the region’s Nagar district in late July. |Snow Leopards |Snow Leopard Facts | Snow Leopard Habitat, Key Snow Leopard Conservation and Research Reports. On average, a snow leopard's length is between 75 and 150 cm (30 to 59 in), plus a tail that's 80 to 105 cm (31 to 41 in) long. There is still illegal hunting of snow leopard prey species which reduces the numbers for snow leopards to feed on. 22 Pakistan’s total estimated snow leopard habitat is about 80,000 km2 of which about half is 23 considered prime. Given the large home ranges of individual cats—studies show that snow leopards can have a home range of up to 1,000 km2 and travel up to 200 km in a single foray — it is fair to assume that the Karakoram range in Pakistan helps form a large wildlife corridor important for the overall genetic flow between snow leopards in Pakistan, China, and India. A 2010 study of snow leopard scat found that up to 70 percent of the species’ diet in the Gilgit-Baltistan region comes from domestic sheep, cattle, and other domestic animals. Snow leopards are sparsely distributed across 12 countries in central Asia, from southern Russia down to the Tibetan plateau, including Mongolia, China, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India and Nepal. The Snow Leopard Foundation Pakistan, under the Directorship of Dr Muhammad Ali Nawaz, has its head office in the capital Islamabad but has two program offices in the heart of snow leopard territory, one in Gilgit, Baltistan and one in Chitral. Pakistan may be home to around 200 snow leopards, living in three mountains provinces: Gilgit Baltistan (GB), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) and Azad Jammu and Kashmir. There are 200 to 420 snow leopards left in Pakistan with total habitat area of 80, 000 sq km. The SLF also has a long term program in place with the Snow Leopard Trust. The total snow leopard habitat available in Pakistan is about 80,000 km2 and encompasses four high mountainous systems, namely the Hindu Kush, the Pamirs, the Karakorams, and the Himalayas. George Schallers’ photo of a female snow leopard in Chitral Valley Pakistan, taken in 1971, was the first cat ever to be photographed in the wild. In October 2012, WWF began a four-year project to conserve snow leopard habitat, promote water security, and help communities prepare for climate change impacts in Central Asia. The snow leopard in Pakistan is an endangered species. When a cat attacks and kills goats or cows, conflicts are often the result. “The recent heavy rains in northern mountainous belts of Pakistan are hardly going to spare wild fauna from devastating their habitats as that of human population. “The recent heavy rains in northern mountainous belts of Pakistan are hardly going to spare wild fauna from devastating their habitats as that of human population. . by aritha | Dec 22, 2018 | Range Countries. Project Snow Leopard has been supported by the Snow Leopard Conservancy, UK Royal Geographic Society, the Whitley Fund  and the Snow Leopard Trust (SLT). The Snow Leopard Trust is the largest and oldest organization working solely to protect the endangered snow leopard (Panthera uncia) and its habitat in 12 countries of Central Asia.The trust is a non-profit organization with its headquarters in Seattle, Washington.The present total population of snow leopards in the wild is estimated at between 3,920 and 6,390. The organization is led by 2016 Whitley Award winner Dr. Muhammad Ali Nawaz, who is also an Assistant … Also the impact of many years of military activities in the region has also had an impact on snow leopards. Aug 09, 2020 04:37pm. In 1972, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, (IUCN), placed the snow leopards of Pakistan on the endangered species list. The snow leopard (Panthera uncia), also known as the ounce, is a large cat native to the mountain ranges of Central and South Asia.It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List because the global population is estimated to number less than 10,000 mature individuals and is expected to decline about 10% by 2040. Since its most common habitat is Central Asia, the Snow leopard is considered an indicator of health for the mountainous ecosystem in the region. In Pakistan, WCS has created a multi-year program to help protect one of the last extensive high-elevation arid conifer forest ecosystems in Gilgit-Baltistan, home to the snow leopard and the snow leopard’s key prey species across much of this region, the flare-horned markhor. This is the reason that the snow leopard range and habitat in Pakistan and worldwide has not decreased despite explosion in population growth and technological advancement in South and Central Asia. One is a three year camera trapping survey with scientists of the Norwegian University of Life Sciences. Chitral District is one of Pakistan’s key snow leopard habitats, located high in the Hindu Kush Mountains on the western edge of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. Global Snow Leopard & Ecosystem Protection Program (GSLEP), Meet the experts who are helping snow leopards. The presence of the common leopard in the snow leopard’s territory can be dangerous for the snow leopard due to its aggressive nature.” Reported intrusions. 22 Pakistan’s total estimated snow leopard habitat is about 80,000 km2 of which about half is 23 considered prime. For a herder living in the snow leopard’s habitat, the health and well-being of their livestock are inseparable from their livelihood, which a snow leopard attack has the potential to destroy. In 2006 Project Snow Leopard was incorporated into the new NGO, Baltistan Wildlife Conservation and Development Organization, which Shafqat continues to advise. In Pakistan, WCS has created a multi-year program to help protect a significant proportion of Gilgit-Baltistan Province, which is home to the snow leopard and the snow leopard's key prey species in much of the region, the flare-horned markhor. The SLF and SLT together are working on improving the quality of livestock corrals to stop snow leopards getting to sheep and goats as well as educational events aimed at local children to teach them about the value of the snow leopard. The mountains were rich with their prey such as blue sheep, Argali wild sheep, ibex, marmots, pikas and hares. About 7000 local people are involved in these programs. However, this preliminary demarcation was not always in close agreement with the actual distribution-the discrepancy may be huge at the local and regional level. The total snow leopard habitat available in Pakistan has been estimated at around 80,000 square km and includes four high mountain systems – the Hindu Kush, the Pamirs, the Karakoram and the Himalayas. One of the most significant and iconic photos of snow leopards of all time. Although the number of cats is small it is designated as the world’s third largest snow leopard population by size (along with India). Therefore it is critical that snow leopards in Pakistan be protected and local people, local agencies like National Parks of Pakistan and conservation agencies work to save this population. (c) Richard Bischof and Muhammad Ali Nawaz, Snow Leopard Foundation Pakistan. (c) Shafqat Hussain. Organisations working to protect snow leopards in Pakistan. The valleys in this area are very remote and have not been involved in many conservation projects but are very important for long term snow leopard populations to survive in Pakistan. Conduct baseline environmental studies in PAs and develop management plans. Within Pakistan, the GB province contains the largest proportion (> 60%) of the country’s snow leopard population which is largely concentrated in the province’s two largest and adjoining national parks, Khunjerab National Park (KNP) and Central Karakoram National Park (CKNP). The snow leopard is distributed from the west of Lake Baikal through southern Siberia, in the Kunlun Mountains, in the Russian Altai mountains, Sayan and Tannu-Ola Mountains, in the Tian Shan, across Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan to the Hindu Kush in eastern Afghanistan, Karakoram in northern Pakistan, in the Pamir Mountains, and in the high altitudes of the Himalayas in India, Nepal, and Bhutan, and the Tibetan Plateau. The SLC partner in Baltistan is Project Snow Leopard, which works under the umbrella of the Balistan Wildlife Conservation & Development Organization. Protecting Key Habitat in Pakistan. Indeed, snow leopard habitats provides important resources for local communities – from food and medicine to grazing for livestock, and wood for shelter, heat and fuel, as well as water sources for millions of people downstream. Protecting Key Habitat in Pakistan. Ghulam Mohammed provides local leadership and coordination. Review efficiency of PAs in snow leopard range and identify shortcomings. An estimated 200–420 snow leopards exist in Pakistan across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), and Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). The number of snow leopards in the wild is decreasing mostly due to habitat loss, poaching, and the impacts of climate change. A snow leopard shelters below a cliff overhang [image by: Sonu Negi] The competitor. Although this estimate is higher than extrapolations based on earlier surveys, the long-term future of the snow leopard is under threat. READ ALL THE BLOG POSTS ON SNOW LEOPARDS IN PAKISTAN. In Pakistan, The snow leopard's geographic distribution runs from the Hindu Kush through the Pamir Mountains, Karakoram, Kashmir and the Himalaya. Pakistan's total estimated snow leopard habitat is about 80,000 km2 of which about half is considered prime habitat. EDUCATION Snow Leopard Conservancy supports teacher training and conservation education in nine schools throughout three valleys of Baltistan. Snow leopards are considered as very shy species and it is very difficult to understand their lifestyle. Snow leopard range in Pakistan spreads across 80,000 square kilometers in the Hindu Kush, Pamir, Karakoram and Himalayan Mountain Ranges of northern Pakistan. (c) George Schaller and National Geographic. WCS is active in the Northern Areas, but focuses primarily on community-based conservation of mountain ungulates like markhor, blue sheep and ibex which are often snow leopard prey specie). Chitral District is one of Pakistan’s key snow leopard habitats, located high in the Hindu Kush Mountains on the western edge of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. The Snow Leopard Conservancy  has worked with communities since 2004, with conservation and education activities in Skyo and Hushe villages in Baltistan. 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